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Bol. micol. (Valparaiso En linea) ; 27(1): 3-7, jul. 2012. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-679647

ABSTRACT

Aspergillus nigerGC1 es un microorganismo potencial para ser utilizado en procesos de biorremediación de níquel (II). A las concentraciones ensayadas de níquel divalente (1,5 y 3,0 mg/l) no se produjo inhibición del crecimiento celular. A pH 4,5 se obtuvo una eficiencia de 60 y 73 por ciento, en la biorremediación de 1,5 y 3,0 mg/l de níquel (II) respectivamente, mayor al valor obtenido a pH 5,5. Se propone un mecanismo de detoxificación del Ni(II) en solución acuosa por la célula fúngica, sugiriendo que en primer lugar, el Ni (II) se adsorbe a la pared celular del hongo, y en segundo lugar, se produce la absorción del metal al interior celular, para ser posiblemente almacenado o secuestrado, en la estructura vacuolar, a fin de disminuir la toxicidad en el citoplasma celular.


Aspergillus niger GC1 is a potential microorganism to be used in processes of bioremediation of nickel (II). To concentrations of divalent nickel (1.5 and 3.0 mg/l) tested there was inhibition of cell growth. To pH 4.5 was achieved an efficiency of 60 and 73 percent in the bioremediation of 1.5 and 3.0 mg/l of nickel (II), respectively, more than the value obtained at pH 5.5. Proposed a mechanism of detoxification of the Ni (II) in aqueous solution by the fungal cell, suggesting that firstly, the Ni (II) was adsorbs to the cell wall of the fungus, and second, occurs the absorption of metal into the cell, to be possibly stored or sequestered in the vacuolar structure, in orden to reduce the toxicity in the cell cytoplasm.


Subject(s)
Suspensions , Aspergillus niger , Environmental Pollution , Metals, Heavy , Nickel , Environmental Restoration and Remediation/methods
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